River Dog wrote:That's some good stuff, ASF! I'll check out the link. Thanks a bunch!
Edit: It sounds like an interesting subject, so I bought it as a Kindle book. Thanks again!
The weight loss drug market has literally exploded. I've been doing some of my own research on these weight loss drugs, and since I've been buying Zepbound for 2 months now and clicking on a lot of weight loss articles, I've been inundated with emails and ads offering cheap drugs, so there has to be a lot of scams out there. I met my current PCP at a NY Eve party at a time I was looking for a new PCP, so in addition to him being my PCP, he's also a personal friend that I can text message w/o having to go through his staff.
I started out the first month of Zepbound at a 2.5mg dose, but the research I read indicated that most MD's increase that to 5mg's after the first 4 weeks, so I messaged my doctor about increasing the dosage, and he agreed. Just recently, he texted me saying that he received a refill request and wanted to know if I wanted to increase it further, to 7.5mg, and since I began to lose the sensation of being full at the end of my current weekly cycle, I asked him to go ahead and issue the refill for the higher dose. I think they can go all the way to 12.5mg.
To date, I'm down 21 pounds, or about 9.5% of my body weight and roughly halfway to my goal. The big challenge, as you alluded to, will be keeping it off once I reach my target weight. Both my doctor and the research I've done indicates that most patients have to stay on the drug after they've reached their goal, and I'm prepared to do that if necessary. My plan is to try to do without it once I reach my target but monitor it closely and go back on it if I find myself putting weight back on. I've committed to staying on it at least until late August and my next doctor's exam.
Obesity is by far the #1 health problem in the country, perhaps the world, as far as how many people it affects. Most insurances, including Medicare, do not cover the cost of these weight loss drugs unless it's associated with another disease like diabetes, a situation I'm personally OK with as I can afford it. Eli Lilly has a pill form of their drug that's in clinical trials and could be available by early 2026, which if it's successful, should bring the price down substantially.
As far as RFK Jr. goes, he's a moonbat. His own family has disowned him. He's personally responsible for the measles outbreak in Texas and has already done far more harm in his position than he ever can good. IMO he should be charged with 3rd degree murder. He as much admitted to it by attending the funeral of one of the unvaccinated kids that died of measles. Maybe not convict him, but I'd love to see him defend himself in front of some aggressive prosecutors on the witness stand.
It's a different subject altogether but having worked in the food processing industry for 40 years, I can attest that there are bigger fish to fry as far as health issues goes besides what the food industry is adding to their products, the aforementioned obesity problem topping the list. That doesn't mean that I don't think improvements can be made, just that it's not high on the list of priorities.
River Dog wrote:I can only speak to my obesity problem, and it has little to do with processed foods. I'll make up green salads 6 at a time, one for each dinner meal, using fresh mixed lettuce/spinach, fresh cukes and zukes, mushrooms, a salad topper consisting of nuts, seeds, and craisins, a hard-boiled egg, broccoli slaw, and croutons. There are very few processed foods in them. Most of the meats I eat, pork, chicken and turkey, are fresh or frozen. Sometimes I'll have some rice, but it will be the kind you have to cook for 40 minutes, not the instant stuff that takes 90 minutes in a microwave. I've been following this diet for about 20 years. My problem has never been what I eat. It's always been about portion size.
There are things that are added to foods that increase our appetite. At my former employer, we found that the only spice that actually increases the consumption of French fries is salt. Burger King had us print in big bold letters on their cases of French fries "Salt the fries" as a reminder to their workers. IMO we need to get better education about the foods we eat, make companies print some sort of disclaimer that certain foods will increase consumption. Have you ever had any Dots pretzels? That's a perfect example of a food that is designed to make you overeat.
So, I have my doubts about your theory. You'll have to show me some legitimate research before I buy into it.
I hit the -21 pound mark last night, 10.2% of my body weight. I haven't changed a thing about my diet. I'm leaving food on my plate, even food that I still really like.
River Dog wrote:OK, here's the contents of my salads:
1.5-2 oz spring mix lettuce
2 oz broccoli slaw
1/6 zucchini, or approx. 1 oz
1/6 cucumber, peeled and seeds cleaned, approx. 1 oz
1/2 whole, fresh mushroom, 20-25 gm
1/4 cup packaged organic salad topper (sunflower seeds, dried cranberries, pumpkin seeds)
1 serving packaged croutons, 30 calories
2 tbsp packaged salad dressing, 100 calories.
Each night at supper, I have two-5oz glasses of Chardonnay wine, ABV 11%, 120 calories per serving.
Last night, in addition to my salad, I had a fresh (perhaps previously frozen but not processed) split chicken breast, approx. 6oz uncooked, and perhaps a half dozen packaged processed/frozen mini potatoes w/ketchup. My morning breakfast consists of two packages of flavored oatmeal mixed with 1 cup almond milk and cooked in the microwave.
And that's it. Obviously, I don't always eat like that as like everyone else, on rare occasions, maybe once a month, we'll go out to dinner and I'm not very disciplined when I travel. I'm not going to count up the calories, calculate fat content, et al. But I think you get my point, which is that I'm on a pretty damn healthy diet, have been for years, and I still have had a persistent weight problem.
The other thing to keep in mind is that there's a tradeoff. If you take out the preservatives that are added to many of the packaged/processed foods, you make foods less shelf stable, more likely to spoil, and increase the risk of food borne diseases like salmonella, listeria, E.coli, botulism, etc. I'm not saying that it's all well and good with the industry, just that there are reasons why they put many of those additives into foods besides just making people eat more of it.
Aseahawkfan wrote:https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=J7mCP8PtgCI
Here's a podcast discussing some of the science on various diets and calories by one of the premiere researchers Kevin D. Hall.
Might be more than you want to know, but maybe you'll find it interesting.
River Dog wrote:Did you see the latest half baked idea out of RFK Jr.? He wants to replace vegetable oil with beef tallow, claiming that it's healthier for us:
Steak 'n Shake, a fast-food chain, recently announced it is switching from vegetable oil to beef tallow—a type of saturated fat derived from animals—to cook its signature shoestring fries.
The company called the change “RFK-ing their fries,” referencing U.S. Health Secretary Robert F. Kennedy, Jr., who has said that Americans are being “unknowingly poisoned” by seed oils, such as grapeseed, sunflower, corn, and canola oils.
https://www.verywellhealth.com/beef-tal ... tm_term=PM
When I first entered the food processing business in 1978, beef tallow was the standard. It was cheaper and easier to process than vegetable oils. But the move away from saturated fats and a healthier lifestyle led the industry away from it and to vegetable oils, mostly canola. By the time I had retired in 2018, I hadn't seen a product made with beef tallow in at least 15 years.
This is just one of many reasons why I can't stand RFK Jr. He's an environmental lawyer, not a medical professional or food scientist. The guy is a confirmed lunatic. If he thinks that beef tallow is better for you than vegetable oils, he doesn't know what he's talking about.
NorthHawk wrote:On the other hand, fries cooked in tallow taste way better than oil. But obviously that comes with a health cost.
Aseahawkfan wrote:Companies moved to cheap oils a long time ago to save costs, not for health. Oil isn't healthy as much as some people try to sell olive oil as healthy, but even that isn't great. Better to eat the olive which has all the other nutrients in it and the fat in its unprocessed state.
River Dog wrote:Thanks, I'll check it out.
So far, I've lost 23 pounds in a little under 2 months since I started taking the drug, or 10.7% of my body weight. It's as light as I've weighed in 30 years. The only thing I've changed about my diet is that I often times had a bag of microwave popcorn (190 calories) mid-day. I still have the urge to do so but have been successful in skipping it. The biggest effect this drug has had on me is at supper time where I feel full much faster and have been leaving food on my plate.
I don't want to appear like I'm not accepting responsibility, but a lot of my problems have to do with the way my parents conditioned me when I was growing up. We had to belong to "the clean plate club" in order to get served desert. "There's kids starving in Africa that would love to have what you're throwing away!" It resulted in my hardly ever throwing away food I can't eat.
River Dog wrote:Yes, they did. There's an old saying, that everything good in life is either illegal, immoral, or fattening.
Back in the 80's when we made fries for Burger King and before the change to vegetable oil, they insisted that we use non-deodorized beef tallow so that it would "compliment the taste of our flame broiled hamburgers." It was beef tallow in fast food restaurant's deep fat fryers that you could smell as soon as you pulled into the parking lot. You don't smell that anymore.
One of the things about beef tallow is that it had a higher melting point and would leave more of a film on our equipment. Vegetable oils didn't leave the same amount of residue and were easier to clean up. I'm not a food scientist and I don't know if there's a relationship between what happens to our equipment vs. the human body, but I could imagine it doing the same thing to the inside of our bodies.
McDonald's was one of the last to convert to vegetable oil, and one of the reasons why they hesitated was because with their size, that if they quit buying beef tallow, the beef industry would face a major economic stress as they would not have an outlet for their natural biproduct.
Categorically false! Beef tallow was way cheaper than vegetable oil back in the 80's. We got our tallow from Iowa Beef Processors (IBP ) in Wallula, now Tyson Foods and within 150 mile radius of all of the basin French fry plants in WA and OR. All of the vegetable oils had to be transported by rail from back in the Midwest and Canada. The move to vegetable oil had nothing to do with money, to the contrary. It was all driven by consumer demand. That's back when Subway, with their healthier menus, started cutting into McD and BK's market share.
River Dog wrote:Thanks, I'll check it out.
So far, I've lost 23 pounds in a little under 2 months since I started taking the drug, or 10.7% of my body weight. It's as light as I've weighed in 30 years. The only thing I've changed about my diet is that I often times had a bag of microwave popcorn (190 calories) mid-day. I still have the urge to do so but have been successful in skipping it. The biggest effect this drug has had on me is at supper time where I feel full much faster and have been leaving food on my plate.
I don't want to appear like I'm not accepting responsibility, but a lot of my problems have to do with the way my parents conditioned me when I was growing up. We had to belong to "the clean plate club" in order to get served desert. "There's kids starving in Africa that would love to have what you're throwing away!" It resulted in my hardly ever throwing away food I can't eat.
Aseahawkfan wrote:People in these industries have moved far away from blaming the person or assuming no accountability. Not throwing away food didn't cause the problem. Some of the variables for psychological causes mostly center around comfort eating and if your parents were feeding you trash food like eating boxed mac and cheese or potato chips or raising you on soda or even sugary orange juice where they aligned your taste buds with energy dense food combinations. They have tied weight almost completely to calorie consumption in excess of what your body burns with the caveat that most people are completely unaware of this number or how this process works. Highly processed, highly palatable foods are not a problem due to preservatives, but due to nutrient profile meaning the energy density which comes from the combination of fat and carbs in the food, the two primary energy sources the body uses for daily operation when when combined leads to activation of the fat storage mechanism where as your body stores fat for later use when you consume excess calories. They are slowly studying and eliminating variables.
I'm not even sure you sound heavily overweight like some of these 300 plus pound folks who have really obesity issues.
I don't hear RFK talking much about the current science on health. He's kind of a whackjob. That's why all I can hope is he whackjob's his way to a few positive changes, then at some point we hire a real food scientist like a Herman Pontzer or Kevin D. Hall to really study how to get the obesity epidemic and all associated problems under control on a macro-societal level with better management of the food supply.
RFK Jr. is focusing on crap that don't matter much, though I guess a lot of nations have banned red dye in food.
Aseahawkfan wrote:Show me the evidence. Seed oils have not proven to be healthier and are cheap to produce.
I wonder if beef tallow is more costly now. I'd have to check. My understanding is the move to seed oil was not due to health, but cost. Seed oils don't require an animal having to be slaughtered. You can grow massive crops of seed oil producers for far cheaper than the cost of producing beet tallow. Health was not at al the reason for the move to seed oils as seed oils have been clearly shown to be unhealthy, as unhealthy as beef tallow or animal fat if using low quality, cheap seed oils like canola oil.
River Dog wrote:You're talking to someone raised in the 50's and 60's. Soda pop was a treat, something we got to have when we went out for dinner. If we had a beverage, it would be in the summertime when mom made us Kool-Aid. I don't think my parents ever bought canned or bottled soda pop for us. It wasn't until the 70's when Coke and Pepsi really started to take off.
What has driven the country towards food processing is the working families and demand for quick and easy to prepare meals. The introduction of the microwave changed everything. My mom used to spend 30-45 minutes preparing a meal. Now it can be done in less than 5 minutes, and with a lot less mess to clean up. It's what helped jump start the fast-food industry as a working mom could stop by a McDonald's or KFC and pick up a meal and not have to worry about cooking or clean up. With both parents now working, consumers demanded convenience.
And yes, I'm not that overweight and I don't have a condition like diabetes where insurance would cover the drug. I'm paying for it out of pocket, $500/month. I'm 5'10" tall and in mid-March when I started taking this drug, I weighed almost 215 lbs. But that's still at least 40 pounds overweight. My weight has yo-yoed between 200-225 for the past 25 years. At my age, 70 years old, I need to get my weight down if I want to live into my 80's.
River Dog wrote:I'm sure that the reason why vegetable oil got cheaper was the industry responded to demand, producing in quantity and lowering unit price. The opposite is likely true to beef tallow, forcing them to close rendering plants and making their unit cost for that process more expensive. Tallow is also used in lubricants, and with the price of gas having gone like it has, the demand for tallow as a substitute for oil-based lubricants could have raised the price for that tallow which is used for cooking oil. Tallow is also used in cosmetics, but I couldn't tell you if demand for it has increased or decreased.
They don't raise cattle for the tallow. They raise them for the meat as that's where the money is. Tallow is a byproduct of beef and will occur anytime a cow is slaughtered and processed. The price of tallow will vary depending on the price of beef and the demand for the tallow. If people eat less beef, ranchers raise fewer head of cattle, and less tallow is produced, thus raising the cost.
I'm only speculating about the differences in price of the two oils between today and 30 years ago, but I can vouch for the fact that the move to vegetable oil was NOT because it was cheaper. I was in management in that business at the time the transition occurred, so take my word for it.
There's plenty of evidence out there that vegetable oil is healthier than tallow. If you go back and look at the link I posted, you'll find some in the article. Here's a snippit:
“I don’t think there’s a case to be made for health benefits of beef tallow,” Dow told Verywell. “If any exist, they are minor, and are vastly overshadowed by the harm of beef tallow’s saturated fat content.”
Many wellness influencers who promote beef tallow also criticize seed oils, often calling them the “Hateful Eight.” This term refers to canola, corn, cottonseed, grapeseed, soy, rice bran, sunflower, and safflower oils. They claim that omega-6 fatty acids in seed oils can break down into toxins when used for cooking, leading to inflammation.
However, seed oils themselves aren’t the problem. Their reputation for being unhealthy largely stems from their presence in ultra-processed foods, which often contain other ingredients like high-fructose corn syrup, added sugar, and excess sodium.3
The rising interest in beef tallow is bewildering to Christopher Gardner, PhD, a professor of medicine at Stanford University School of Medicine in California and a nutrition scientist at the Stanford Prevention Research Center.
“The science on the health benefits of replacing saturated fats like beef tallow with unsaturated fats—such as most seed, vegetable, and plant oils—is solid and goes back many decades,” Gardner said. But he recognizes that health is often not the top priority when people make food choices.2
https://www.verywellhealth.com/beef-tal ... tm_term=PM
Aseahawkfan wrote:I'll take your word on it as I was mainly interested because I haven't done much studying on that subject. I've mostly heard a variety of reasons for it from cheaper, mass produced seed oil much like the reason we moved from sugar to corn syrup when processing of corn syrup became easier and corn was a crop we produce in mass quantities easier than sugar. I've heard we moved to seed oil due to complaints from Hindus when McDonalds and other fast food wanted to expand globally as Hindus won't eat any part of a cow. I know from growing up during that time that saturated fat was demonized for a while and so was milk and beef fat which led to the creation of margarine and similar products which over time have proven not to be as healthy.
There are a lot of different oils now, seed and all, none of them are particularly healthy they have found. They aren't necessarily unhealthy in small quantities, but not healthy either. Even olive oil with all their studies just seems to be another oil that adds calories slightly better than canola or other cheaper oils, but still when used to add fat to a meal doesn't do much healthy. Some studies are saying the major reason for the Mediterranean diet health outcomes has more to do with culture and eating heavily unprocessed food in reasonable quantities along with long-lived genetics with the olive in its base form being considered extremely healthy.
I've studied a lot of diets. One of the few things they seem to agree on is there is no way to make fried food healthy. So RFK saying beef tallow is better than vegetable oil is like telling someone smoking a filtered cigarette is better than unfiltered: neither one is a good idea for health. So I think RFK should leave that alone other than I like the taste of French fries in beef tallow better. I rarely eat French fries because there is just no away around the fact that fried foods are not great for you. Same as ice cream though I am seeing some lower calorie ice creams, but they don't taste near as good as real ice cream. If I'm going to eat ice cream, I want it to be good. Just like if I'm going to eat French fries, I'd prefer them in beef tallow for the taste. I'm not going to delude myself that ice cream or French fries are healthy.
I don't use oil much when I cook. I sometimes pick up sesame oil for use in an Asian stir fry because I found a little sesame oil tastes better. I don't even keep any cooking oil in the house as I even stopped using sesame oil in my stir fry. I buy a sauce now which usually has some oil, but I eat that meal so rarely it wasn't worth keeping the oil around. Oil is in a ton of stuff, no real need for more.
RFK saying beef tallow is healthier is BS. Ain't no way to make fried food healthy. If you're eating too much fried food, you're asking for problems long-term.
Aseahawkfan wrote:So you're not really obese except on some BMI chart that also has been shown to not apply well across populations. I know certain doctors I listen to want a waist size under 40 or under 36 inches for a male and this is around the broadest part of the waist size, not the pants size. So has to be measured. I know your generation prefers to be a little leaner as my dad is that way too.
We're talking obesity here. People your height weighing 250 to 300 lbs and other insane examples of obesity.
I recently hit 290. I'm down to 276 right now. I was around 229 before COVID. Waist size around the biggest part is around 50 inches at 290 while wearing pants size of 38 to 40, which is why pants size isn't an accurate indicator. Only thing that saves me from looking like the obese people I see around me is I also carry a lot of upper body muscle. My shoulders, chest, and back are over 50 inches which makes my belly look smaller. When I get to 229 I drop to around 42 inches at the largest part of my belly and look even more muscled up. Just random chance I chose a hobby that builds muscle. Probably saved me from a lot of metabolic disorders. It's even worse for women.
So you're not that overweight. You're more like my bad who doesn't like having even a moderate belly. That's likely a generational viewpoint as you grew up when people weren't as uber fat as they are now.
River Dog wrote:I'm considered mildly obese, or at least that's how my doctor describes me in his summary. But you're right, I'm not that overweight. I have family members, in particular a niece and nephew, with a much more serious weight problem. Nevertheless, I can improve my overall health and extend my life expectancy by losing 40 pounds.
Obesity is the biggest health problem in this country. Nothing else comes close. And that's before you consider the social implications that comes with being overweight, especially for women. When my daughter was in high school, she went to a store to rent a dress, and they didn't have one big enough for her. Poor kid cried her heart out. These drugs offer people hope.
Aseahawkfan wrote:I'm all for these drugs.
I've been doing the yo-yo dieting for so long and like you considering it my "personal weakness" and listening to the "eat less, move more" crowd that I would beat myself up. Then I studied the subject more and more to understand it better and all the factors involved or as many as I could.
I started to look at my uncles and then myself and I look like them. Big old forearms, 13.5 inch lean forearms without touching a weight. Never even thought much about it until I started seeing this was some people's upper arms and mine started off at 14.5 before I even started lifting. The built up into 17 3/4 inch muscular upper arms without even working arms. Most of my fat goes around the waist to form a big belly and the side of my chest with some inner thighs. I look like a powerlifter. So that confirmed a genetic component into how I carry fat and build muscle.
Then I accumulated more information like what fat is and why it accumulates. Fat and the process of accumulation is an energy storage system on a mammal, primarily a system allowing a human to store additional energy during periods of food scarcity. Humans for thousands to tens of thousands or longer we have lived in a food scarce environment where we had to travel around and compete for food with animals.
That's when I came upon the current obesity theory where the scientists and various associated experts were trying to pinpoint a strong causal relationship. They were thinking carbs were a problem, lack of movement, the insulin model of obesity which is tied to carbs, and various other theories. The current science is tying much of the obesity epidemic to a rise in processed foods with unhealthy nutrient profiles meaning carbs and fat combined in large quantities into a food with high energy density meaning a lot of calories in a small amount of food. The scientists know the recipe for obesity is simple: energy (carbs or fat) in high enough quantity to cause the fat storage mechanism to activate (too many calories and a sufficient amount of fat to store with possible activation of the process which carbohydrates are turned to fat and stored).
That's when I accepted that this idea of discipline is misguided. We are a bunch of mammals that survived food scarcity and food competition for thousands to tens of thousands of years then our big brains built a food environment unequaled in history of abundant, energy dense food that requires about as much energy as it takes to call up to order pizza or drive your car to the local grocery store. Now I'm working to build my diet approach to this environment which also isn't easy. I'm glad that big pharma is making some drugs to do what bariatric surgery was doing: reduce the consumption of food. GLP drugs help our crazy, hungry minds from acting like rats given energy dense food that activates our hunger signals to eat and eat and eat while our bodies store all the excess energy as fat that we don't use because there is no food scarcity any longer in America or most 1st world nations.
Then after we've done this damage over years and decades, we have to put ourselves in starvation mode to get the body to use the fat we stored while resisting the abundance of energy dense food around us when starvation mode causes your brain to send out hormone signaling that you're starving and initiates chemical reactions to make you want to eat.
Which is where the GLP1s come into action to counter this effect and cause reduced hunger and increase fullness which causes the brain to indicate your full and can't eat more while eating very few calories.
That's why I am discussing the food environment with you. The GLP1 drugs themselves were made to counter the effects of this unhealthy food environment to help people lose weight while resisting cravings driven by hunger signaling that encourages excess consumption of calories. In your case, not such bad food. But the younger generation who was raised on fast food and processed food made for convenience with really unhealthy nutrition profiles with high carbs and fat that causes excess fat storage otherwise known as obesity.
GLP1s...miracle drug using your own brain to help you lose weight.
River Dog wrote:I am in agreement with you up until your last paragraph. I don't think that the "unhealthy food environment" has as much to do with obesity as you're claiming it does. People don't always have control over how much they eat, but they do have control over what they eat. IMO overeating, ie portion size, as more to do with obesity than the food itself, at least that's what I've experienced in my own battle with the disease.
I do think that we can do a much better job of educating the public about what's in their food so that they make informed decisions about what they put on their plates. For example, excess sodium, i.e. table salt, is not only bad for your system, but it also has the tendency to make you eat more. As I mentioned earlier, my company did a lot of testing to determine what spice or ingredient caused a person to eat more French fries, and the only substance we found that actually increased consumption was salt. IMO not enough attention is paid to the sodium content in our food.
The food industry operates in a free market economy. It is extremely competitive. If people are willing to sacrifice cost and convenience for foods that are healthier for them, then companies will respond to that market pressure and sell it to them. It's worked in the past. Not to kick a dead horse, but that's how we got beef tallow out of our diets. It had nothing to do with companies prioritizing profits over health. There was a health movement that was born in the 70-early 80's that companies like Subway took advantage of and caused a shift in consumer demand. If we want to make our food healthier, then let's get the information out to the public so they can start patronizing healthier foods.
That's why I abhor RFK Jr., because he's undermining our ability to educate the public by his being a primary source of misinformation. He confuses the public, causes mistrust and suspicion, gives the public conflicting information, and people start making choices, not only about their diets but other aspects of their lives as well, based on their politics and who they choose to believe rather than solid scientific information.
River Dog wrote:One other thing I've noticed since I embarked on my weight loss drug two months ago is the number of unsolicited emails and ads on social media that I've been exposed to offering cheaper access, medical providers to prescribe them, etc. I'm sure that there's a lot of scams out there.
Aseahawkfan wrote:https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries_by_obesity_rate
We are some fat people in America.
You went to Japan recently. What did you see that they are doing differently with food and eating?
I know Japan is heavily focused on teaching healthy eating young. They apply a lot of social pressure to not be fat. They have a lot of rules about food in Japan to ensure a quality food supply.
This is an example of a different food environment with lower obesity. Food environment is a catchall term for a multifactorial problem that covers everything from culture, food processing, types of foods, how you are taught to eat, and a variety of other factors food scientists are trying to tease out to figure out how best to attack the obesity epidemic. You seem very focused on food processing when that is only one aspect of the food environment. That's why I told no one cares about preservatives. Maybe these things have other health effects that are problematic, but for obesity the food environment in relation to processed food is far more focused on energy density and portion size. 3 oz. of French fries has a very different energy density than 3 oz. of chicken breast as an example.
https://time.com/6974579/japan-food-culture-low-obesity/
River Dog wrote:I only spent two weeks in Japan so I couldn't really tell you anymore about their diet than what one can glean on the internet. But in general, Japanese food is relatively healthy as it contains a lot of fish and vegetables and not much pork or beef. But they do fry a lot of their food. And they have tons of American fast-food franchises, ie McDonald's, Pizza Hut, KFC, et al.
One of the differences could be environmental. Japan is an island nation, and in areas that are not occupied by humans, the geography is mountainous and forested, much different than the American west. It is not conducive to raising cattle. It's also not conducive to raising wheat, corn, and potatoes. Most of their grain is imported, so there wouldn't be cheap, reliable feed available. The reason they eat healthy could be something as simple as it being cheaper than eating an unhealthy diet.
Or it could be genetic. Asian countries have consistently lower obesity rates than European countries. But on the other hand, the most obese countries in the world happen to be island nations, and natives there are genetically more similar to Asians than they are Europeans. It would also shoot a hole in the theory that it's environmental as Pacific Islanders don't have any more access to red meat than do the Japanese, so go figure.
https://worldpopulationreview.com/count ... by-country
One of the facts that seems to contradict the genetic theory is that native Africans tend to have lower obesity rates while in the United States, the race with the highest obesity rate is non Hispanic blacks while non Hispanic whites have the lowest.
https://www.cdc.gov/pcd/issues/2019/18_0579.htm
It seems to me that there are a number of factors that are at play in what it is that makes people obese. All I can tell you is that with me, it all has to do with portion size. I eat relatively healthy foods, lots of fresh vegetables and whole grains, very little red meat or fried foods, very few sweets and sugar-added foods, and I get a fair amount of exercise for my age. My problem has been at dinner time. Indeed, I've lost 23 pounds in two months and with the exception of cutting out my mid-day bag of popcorn, I haven't changed anything in my diet. I'm eating the same food, just less of it.
River Dog wrote:I only spent two weeks in Japan so I couldn't really tell you anymore about their diet than what one can glean on the internet. But in general, Japanese food is relatively healthy as it contains a lot of fish and vegetables and not much pork or beef. But they do fry a lot of their food. And they have tons of American fast-food franchises, ie McDonald's, Pizza Hut, KFC, et al.
One of the differences could be environmental. Japan is an island nation, and in areas that are not occupied by humans, the geography is mountainous and forested, much different than the American west. It is not conducive to raising cattle. It's also not conducive to raising wheat, corn, and potatoes. Most of their grain is imported, so there wouldn't be cheap, reliable feed available. The reason they eat healthy could be something as simple as it being cheaper than eating an unhealthy diet.
Or it could be genetic. Asian countries have consistently lower obesity rates than European countries. But on the other hand, the most obese countries in the world happen to be island nations, and natives there are genetically more similar to Asians than they are Europeans. It would also shoot a hole in the theory that it's environmental as Pacific Islanders don't have any more access to red meat than do the Japanese, so go figure.
https://worldpopulationreview.com/count ... by-country
One of the facts that seems to contradict the genetic theory is that native Africans tend to have lower obesity rates while in the United States, the race with the highest obesity rate is non Hispanic blacks while non Hispanic whites have the lowest.
https://www.cdc.gov/pcd/issues/2019/18_0579.htm
It seems to me that there are a number of factors that are at play in what it is that makes people obese. All I can tell you is that with me, it all has to do with portion size. I eat relatively healthy foods, lots of fresh vegetables and whole grains, very little red meat or fried foods, very few sweets and sugar-added foods, and I get a fair amount of exercise for my age. My problem has been at dinner time. Indeed, I've lost 23 pounds in two months and with the exception of cutting out my mid-day bag of popcorn, I haven't changed anything in my diet. I'm eating the same food, just less of it.
Aseahawkfan wrote:Now you're catching on. That's why they called it the food environment because it is a number of factors all wrapped up in how Americans and other nations deal with food in modern era where food is abundant. They kept trying to pinpoint specific factors, but no one specific factor seemed to explain it all. It was a bunch of factors in combination.
The hyper-processed food alone is not doing it. People tried Twinkie diets and Big Mac diets that were calorie equated meaning they only ate enough Twinkies or Big Macs to match the calories of a weight loss diet and still lost weight and fat. So processed food alone is not some single factor, but one of many.
https://www.cnn.com/2010/HEALTH/11/08/twinkie.diet.professor/index.html
This has led to the confirmation that calories aka biological energy is the primary factor driving weight gain and weight loss. If that is the case, how did our calories reach a point to cause the obesity epidemic and why are we having trouble controlling our eating? As you're now starting to see, it is a multitude of reasons that scientists are loosely referring to as the food environment. Kind of a catchall for a variety of factors that all contribute to obesity.
They did some studies on some of the obese Island nations. Apparently these nations moved from eating fish and local natural foods to imported junk food from America. At least that is one of the theories as to why they have become obese.
https://www.npr.org/sections/thesalt/2016/04/07/473371279/is-samoa-s-obesity-epidemic-a-harbinger-for-other-developing-nations
River Dog wrote:I don't think it's a matter of my "catching on" so much as it that we aren't as far apart in our opinions as we both assumed we were.
I guess what got me going was our argument over how beef tallow was originally removed from the American diet, that it was purely price related, that it was the work of evil men in the boardrooms of corporate America looking to turn a profit that was responsible. I knew better.
I've lost weight before only to gain it back, the most recent being during the pandemic when I reach a level a pound or two higher than I am today. Psychologically one of the keys for me is weighing every evening after I get out of the shower. Some people say not to, that you can get discouraged when you see the weight unexpectedly tick up a bit. But for me, it keeps me conscious of it. What I have to guard against is hitting an inevitable plateau and getting discouraged.
One more thing about beef tallow and I'll leave the subject alone. Beef consumption per capita has decreased since what it was in the 70's and 80's when industries like mine used it in their process. In 1980, beef accounted for 80% of all the meat consumed in the US. That number today is around 50%, the difference being increases in poultry and pork. You can't produce tallow without a market for the beef it comes from. When you toss in the fact that oil prices were much cheaper back then, meaning less demand for tallow as a lubricant, and that there was very little vegetable oil processed back then, one can understand how the price relationship between the two oils has flipped.
Eli Lilly has a weight loss drug in a pill that is currently undergoing trials. Initial results are mostly positive, and if it gets FDA approval, it could be available by this time next year. That could significantly reduce the cost.
Aseahawkfan wrote:That often happens between us in these discussions. I didn't know much about the beef tallow other than conservative friends bitching McDonalds changed to vegetable oil due to pressure from the Hindu Indian population and blaming it on wokeness or the term at the time since it keeps changing while staying the same thing. All I remember is the French fries did change in taste and I was too young to care much as a French fry is a French fry and it's hard to make it not taste good, though some companies like Dairy Queen and Burger King found a way to make crappy tasting fries. I know if I'm going to eat an unhealthy French fry, I don't care if its slightly less healthy with beef tallow if it tastes better. French fry is never going to be healthy. It's super goofy for RFK Jr. to be worrying about whether fries are cooked in vegetable oil or beef tallow. I imagine it's another one of those niche issues that Trump and his team figured out how to manipulate to their advantage for support like he did when he pulled his weird crew together with nuts on the left and right pushing weird issues that he supported just to get votes he doesn't really care about. Who knows. Trump is a big McDonalds fan and may be personally unhappy his McDonalds fries aren't cooked in beef tallow, so RFK Jr. is helping him get his precious beef tallow fries back. That is how insane this whole situation is where the president's personal preference for how his Mcdonalds fries were cooked as a child is driving this policy.
River Dog wrote:To be honest, I never could tell a great deal of difference between the taste of fries processed in tallow and that processed in vegetable oil. All I can remember is how much easier it was to keep our equipment clean once we changed to vegetable oil. Prior to the change, we had to scrape our product contact surfaces of the grease accumulation as beef tallow has a higher melting point than vegetable oils. One of our biggest customer complaints we received was grease scrapings when someone got lazy and did it without taking proper precautions. Changing to vegetable oil made that all go away, made my job easier.
I agree about this debate about beef tallow being idiotic. Everyone knows, or should know, that French fries, pizzas, cheeseburgers. and most other items on a fast-food menu are unhealthy for you, so if health is your big concern, don't patronize them.
There is no doubt that obesity is the biggest health issue that our country, and indeed the world, is facing. But the good news is that it is easily solvable. Just get people to consume fewer and/or burn more calories. These weight loss drugs stand alone are not the answer, but they can be an invaluable tool.
RFK Jr. better not take away these weight loss drugs. There was a conflict between him and Musk, with Musk saying that he wanted to make them "super cheap". I would eventually like to see them covered by Medicare and other insurances, but I understand why they're not.
River Dog wrote:To be honest, I never could tell a great deal of difference between the taste of fries processed in tallow and that processed in vegetable oil. All I can remember is how much easier it was to keep our equipment clean once we changed to vegetable oil. Prior to the change, we had to scrape our product contact surfaces of the grease accumulation as beef tallow has a higher melting point than vegetable oils. One of our biggest customer complaints we received was grease scrapings when someone got lazy and did it without taking proper precautions. Changing to vegetable oil made that all go away, made my job easier.
I agree about this debate about beef tallow being idiotic. Everyone knows, or should know, that French fries, pizzas, cheeseburgers. and most other items on a fast-food menu are unhealthy for you, so if health is your big concern, don't patronize them.
There is no doubt that obesity is the biggest health issue that our country, and indeed the world, is facing. But the good news is that it is easily solvable. Just get people to consume fewer and/or burn more calories. These weight loss drugs stand alone are not the answer, but they can be an invaluable tool.
RFK Jr. better not take away these weight loss drugs. There was a conflict between him and Musk, with Musk saying that he wanted to make them "super cheap". I would eventually like to see them covered by Medicare and other insurances, but I understand why they're not.
Aseahawkfan wrote:Did you work at McDonalds? I don't remember McDonalds ever having problems with the beef tallow or greasy layers. Then again McDonalds is a machine when it comes to their food. Consistency over decades with mostly the same menu. Pretty amazing company. I would be ok with peanut oil too. Five Guys fries taste pretty good cooked in peanut oil. Generic vegetable oil like canola isn't quite as good. Olive also doesn't taste great for fries.
Yeah. Weight loss drugs should be covered by all insurance. Obesity leads to so many other bad health issues. Even for myself, my high blood pressure is caused by my weight. Whenever I lose weight, my blood pressure drops substantially.
But I love food...healthy food, unhealthy food, tasty drinks, milkshakes, and all types of food. Good food and drink are some of the pleasures of life. We've gotten so good at making amazing food. I don't even like fast food very much and rarely eat it. I do like to try different restaurants like Thai food, Chinese, Teriyaki, Indian food, Afghan food, Ethiopian food, German food, and Mexican food. Then I like to make tasty burgers at home, spaghetti, a good roast slow cooked until it falls part in a nice gravy with potatoes, a seasoned steak, baked potatoes with cottage cheese and butter, pizza, tacos, enchiladas, and so much good food. You have to stop yourself from eating it or you get fat and your health is messed up. But it's so damn tasty. America has never starved. Even poor people in America eat like kings of old because we have so much food in America.
River Dog wrote:No, I never worked at McDonald's. I was referring to my work in the food processing industry. We made French fries for all the major fast-food chains. One of the problems beef tallow caused us is that we used size graders, basically shakers with screens that have various sized holes in them used to separate long fries from short ones. The smaller fries would be utilized in other biproducts, ie retail to be sold in supermarkets, diced hashbrowns, etc. What would happen is that the friction caused by the movement of the fries across the shakers would cause the beef tallow to sluff off the fries as they transited across the shakers, causing the holes to narrow, putting more short fries into the packaging line and putting us out of grade for sizing. We would have to go to the graders with a metal scraper and scrape the grease off the shakers or change them out with clean screens, causing lost production time. At times, the grease would be heavily caked up, and if you weren't careful, it could make its way into a finished bag of French fries. It wasn't a health hazard, but most customers don't like opening a bag of fries and seeing big grease chips in it. That problem went away when we changed to vegetable oil.
I don't want to ban any of the foods you mentioned. So long as they are able to meet current USDA standards, the public should have the right to buy and consume these foods should they so desire. Eating is one of the more enjoyable aspects of life, and for government to deny that aspect of our lives is unconscionable IMO. What I do want to see done is that the public be provided information on all foods sold to the public exactly what the consequences are if they choose to eat them. Sure, the public is basically stupid and/or apathetic, but that's their problem, not mine. There should be established criteria, of which I believe some already exists, on how companies can advertise their foods as "healthy," "diet", "low calorie," and other terms that people interpret as meaning that the food is good for you.
Aseahawkfan wrote:So that's how they do the frozen fries. Did you do fries for McDonalds? Did they keep wanting beef tallow fries after everyone else or did they take the vegetable oil fries and do the final fry in beef tallow for a while?
Aseahawkfan wrote:That's one area where you and I differ. When I look at the human race, I see animals. Basically humans are a social animal like a herd or pack animal. The systems we use to upload the morality into the human mind is illusory and ever changing. Religions, Constitutions, and differing belief systems uploaded to the human brain via language with simplified, clearly spelled out behavioral teachings are part of management of the human group. If the leaders of humanity don't ensure a good upload of information including controls in place to prevent humans from doing harm to themselves, they are unlikely to protect themselves.
When government of The People refuses to either let them suffer the consequences of their negative behavior thus culling the herd of idiots, then the only choice to avoid the negative monetary costs of stupid human behavior is manage it before it happens. Government isn't going to let the individual suffer the consequences. Due to the way we vote with politicians promising to use the power of government to fix problems and the wealthy paying for campaigns so they can have politicians put policies in place to benefit them leading to our current economic problem of a 38 trillion dollar national debt, it's smarter to realize this and take measures to reduce the cost by ensuring that humans don't have the means to harm themselves to an excessive degree or put a health tax or something on truly bad food to pay for these costs in government healthcare systems.
Americans raised to believe in individual liberty hate to admit that the masses with their vote and the wealthy with their money refuse to abide by the consequences of liberty. They want to be protected whether Joe Citizen wanting money given to fix what they think is a problem or Mr. Wealthy not wanting to pay taxes and thus ensuring massive loopholes and things like loans or bailout programs to ensure their business doesn't fail so they don't lose their wealth under the guise of "systemic risk" which always seems to mean socialized corporate welfare at the taxpayers expense. So how do you deal with this reality?
You have to regulate well before these things happen so we don't end up having to foot a huge bill for negative behavior that leads to massive harm that The People poor, middle class, and wealthy decide to force the government to pay for leading to more massive debt that costs the taxpayer more money poorly spent on debt interests and increased costs for government medical programs as well as the general, unmeasured lost productivity and consumption from poor health.
I tend to see humans as too disorganized, self-centered, and uninformed to manage themselves well enough and hold themselves accountable to where we're not paying for what they do anyway. If we gotta pay, we should take measures to cut that cost by controlling behavior and options so humans don't overeat at the trough around them.
River Dog wrote:I agree with some if not most of that. I'm all about opportunity, making information available, giving people choices, etc. After that, I begin to lose sympathy for their plight.
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