NorthHawk wrote:Will oil be as important as it is today in 10 years? How about 20 or 25?
There are reports that there is up to 40% less demand already and the producers still pump it out like crazy.
Earlier this year it was reported that California went 32 consecutive days using only renewable power and China is building out their power using renewables so their demand will decrease.
Oil will be around for a long long time, but its usage will probably become somewhat of a novelty or at least much less of a factor in world economics in the next 25 years.
Regarding the US reserve currency, Americans better hope that they don't lose that status if Britain's experience is any indication. When the British Pound lost its status as the worlds Reserve currency they saw pretty much a 25% increase in prices almost overnight (if I'm remembering my economics history correctly). That's a hammer to any economy - even one that is healthy let alone one that has some issues after the last economic cycle.
How do you maintain the dollar as a reserve currency when oil is no longer dominant?
Britain's currency existed because their colonies were everywhere, so if you wanted to do business globally, the British pound was the best way to do it due to the size of their Empire and their dominance as a military and economic power when the rest of the world was weak.
I am not sure how much oil will be reduced. It should be a substantial reduction or at least the burning of oil creating carbon emissions. There is still a lot of oil use for petroleum products like many plastics and power generation. Not everywhere has sufficient alternative power sources to power their grid with other than oil
NorthHawk wrote:It's still the most trusted currency as long as a future President doesn't decide to default on debts.
Crypto currency might eventually take it's place, but it's pretty volatile relative to the greenback.
Oil will probably never go away because of the many uses, but it won't be the dominant factor in the world like it has been as the world turns to reliable, free (after initial costs), and secure (from outside price pressures) energy.
There's a reason that Saudi Arabia is building a huge infrastructure in renewables as they know their oil revenues are going to take a big hit in the future. I suspect they have ideas of selling their power to neighboring countries - or maybe the technology for building a renewable system in the challenging climate/geography of their region.
As it is today there are huge changes to the demands for oil in motion. China as mentioned is building a massive renewable network so their demand for oil will naturally fall significantly. They don't import or manufacture anywhere near the amount of gasoline that would have normally happened if they didn't have such a huge manufacturing base for electric passenger vehicles. Their EV industry is massive and is exporting all over the world. That one sector itself is having a big impact on the demand for oil and will continue as the EV market begins to compete with the ICE market. But that's just one sector. The renewables are increasingly being used in factories instead of oil or coal and that also takes away the demand for oil. So if in 10 years China has reduced it's reliance on oil by 30 or 40%, it makes a huge impact on the importance of oil and the demands for it. Other countries around the world are doing similar things.
But oil will probably never leave - but it's significance will be much reduced.
NorthHawk wrote:There are far more costs in placing wind turbines off shore as well as technological issues to contend with so putting them on land is much more efficient and the cost recovery is quicker.
As well it's easier to run power cables to existing lines that cross land (or mountains) than it is to run them from shore. That doesn't even take into account that the best places in the ocean might be in the middle of shipping lanes.
It wouldn't surprise me to see some type of tidal power being produced as that might be an option in the future.
There are different types of electrical storage facilities being developed (sort of like giant rechargeable batteries I suppose) that offset some of the lulls in solar/wind energy production but I'm not sure how far along they are.
Tesla was once big on that idea, but I don't know if they abandoned it or is still a division of that company. I seem to remember them selling a giant storage system to a place in Australia a few years ago but haven't heard how that's gone.
NorthHawk wrote:Politics and political agendas often make a mess of things. I don't mean to make it sound trivial but we see this kind of ego crap all the time by all manner of politicians across the spectrum.
How much sway do the indigenous peoples have in Washington State? Up here they have a real input into how the land is used as the Courts have determined that it's in fact their land and they have domain over resources and uses.
So any type of wind farm would mean they could have a veto or at least tie it up in the Courts for a long time. Projects often mean royalties for the individual nations and/or employment opportunities for their people.
NorthHawk wrote:There's nothing more frustrating that watching a politician on his/her way out pushing their 'Legacy Project' and knowing that there is nothing you can do and that it may make things a lot worse for those affected by the changes.
Now that he's gone for the next election cycle, maybe whoever replaces him will have a more balanced viewpoint for all of the State and not just his voting block, but depending on how far along this project is, it might be a done deal.
NorthHawk wrote:A healthy democracy needs a change once in a while - if only to keep the usual governing party aware that their viewpoint isn't accepted by all and there are limits as to how far they can push their agenda.
If the populism we see at the Federal level of politics hadn't seeped into the lower ballot races and governing parties like we see in some of the extreme right states, then there might be a chance for a change.
But as it is, most societies in the democratic world have largely made up their minds as to whether a change is worth the risk. Basically I think that those on the fence that might give the opposition a chance at government
are probably less likely to vote for a party where they see in other States some real electoral abuse with gerrymandering, voting restrictions, and other anti democratic acts.
Hopefully this populism cycle will end quickly and we can all get back to the principles that matter in free and fair elections like party philosophy and stewardship of our taxes.
NorthHawk wrote:The big one you don't have is State income tax. I don't know if that's rare for a Democratic controlled state, but the funds have to be found elsewhere so a 10% sales tax is part of making up for it along with any fuel taxes and 'sin' taxes like on liquor or tobacco and such. Your fuel is by far cheaper than up here - even with our dollar being worth only about $0.72 or so it's still significantly cheaper than here and worthwhile for people to make an extra trip across the border to fill up.
Add in the lower federal taxes and you really have it pretty good from a 'government in your pocket' point of view.
The stupid decisions they make? That's every gov't entity around the world. People with agendas always push and get some changes that ultimately are reversed. It's just something democracies have to live with.
We pay a total of 12% sales tax at the moment with 7% being provincial and 5% federal.
If you had a 3rd party, it would probably be a fringe party like the greens or extreme right or left like we see in Europe. Up here we have a socialist Provincial Govt but they are only slightly different from the previous right wing govt we had for about 16 years. Both would probably be considered far left in the US.
NorthHawk wrote:I think that voting for fringe parties unless you truly believe in their platform and policies is taking the easy way out.
I've done it previously and after reflecting upon my decision I realized that it was a wasted vote. Unfortunately at times none of the parties running for office actually stood for the same things that I did.
However, I have voted all over the map in my life from far right to far left but mostly in between and I've always regretted when I did vote the extreme or out of my political beliefs.
In a perfect system, we would have (in my mind) 2 Centrist parties on either side and some lesser parties that are center left and center right with some extreme elements. The problems with having 3rd parties is that the parties ending up in power tend to trend toward their coalition partners who may be extreme in their views. If we look at Israel today - and I could be wrong in my understanding of it - I see the party in power being led by the nose by the fringe party or parties that are the extreme under the threat of dissolution of parliament. In the US there would always be the President who probably never even came close to getting 50% +1 votes who would have to spend at least some of his time trying to keep the coalition together so as to control the House and Senate but they could be flip flopping back and forth too as alliances are created and broken in establishing majorities. It might be like 'Survivor' in the political realm.
Just as an FYI, gas here is the rough equivalent of US$5.25 per US Gallon. Some places are a little more and some are down to about USD $0.55 less per US gallon.
Currently Vancouver pays C$0.54/ liter or C$2.05/US gallon in taxes or the rough equivalent of about USD $1.50 Victoria pays in gas tax C$0.47/litre or C$1.78 in US gallons or the rough equivalent of USD $1.30/gal.
The rest of the Province pays C$0.41/litre which works out to about USD $1.14/gal in taxes.
Users browsing this forum: c_hawkbob and 21 guests