Colorado voters have decided to join a growing list of states that hope to decide a president by popular vote, the latest move in a national chess match over the way the United States elects its presidents.
Called the National Popular Vote Interstate Compact, the agreement calls for states to award their electoral votes to the winner of the national popular vote, once enough states join the agreement.
So far, 15 states and the District of Columbia have approved the pact, covering 196 electoral votes of the required 270 to win the presidency.
That 270 matters: The states that have approved legislation to join the compact agreed it would not take effect until the 270 threshold is reached. Once it does, those states will have the power to use their Electoral College votes to elect a winner, according to the popular vote. This uses the Electoral College to effectively phase out the Electoral College, though it would not apply to states that do not sign up.
Colorado’s Senate was the first state legislative body to try to pass the national popular vote proposal in 2006, though the legislation failed multiple times. It was ultimately signed into law last year by Gov. Jared Polis, a Democrat, but was then was successfully challenged by Coloradans Vote, a group that gathered enough signatures to invoke a rarely used referendum to ask Colorado voters to confirm or repeal the law.
John Koza was part of that early effort and was the creator and chair of the National Popular Vote nonprofit. He is a computer scientist who is known for his work in genetics and even co-invented the scratch-off lottery ticket and has had more than a passing interest in how the U.S. presidential election operates.
“I've been interested in the quirks of the Electoral College since the ’60s,” Koza said.“Several of us got together and said maybe a state-based approach, which is what we have, would be a better way to try to get a national popular vote. So that's how the national popular vote got started.”
While the compact has gained traction in states run by Democratic governors, it has been supported by some Republicans such as former RNC chair Michael Steele.
The following states have already enacted the proposal:
California Enacted
Colorado Enacted
Connecticut Enacted
Delaware Enacted
District of Columbia Enacted
Hawaii Enacted
Illinois Enacted
Maryland Enacted
Massachusetts Enacted
New Jersey Enacted
New Mexico Enacted
New York Enacted
Oregon Enacted
Rhode Island Enacted
Vermont Enacted
Washington Enacted
MackStrongIsMyHero wrote:I can use the link just fine.
So, states sign up for this pact. Once the 270 is reached, the states in the pact vote according to the national popular vote. What exactly is this accomplishing? States that aren’t decided but in the pact go ahead and vote according to national popular vote?
MackStrongIsMyHero wrote:Does it matter now how other states vote if a candidate already has 270?
mykc14 wrote:Being a fan of the electoral college, I obviously don't like it. Overall it takes too much power away from the States. As a state why would you ever want to give up power, willingly?
RiverDog wrote:
It isn't taking power away from the states as much as it is taking power away from rural areas. The country is currently divided into 3 subsections: Urban, suburban, and rural. A strictly popular vote would concentrate all of the power in urban and suburban areas that have completely different agendas than we do in rural areas. The current set up already favors the big cities. Eliminating the electoral college would tilt the balance beam even further in their favor.
At the risk of sounding like a broken record, I'd make 3 changes to our voting system for POTUS/VP: (1) Make electoral college votes automatic. No more faithless electors. (2) Award one electoral vote per each state's Congressional district and one electoral vote for the District of Columbia. The winner of that vote would go to the candidate that receives 50+1% of the popular vote within the district. (3) Reduce the electoral college to 436 as determined above.
That way, the votes would be equally distributed, with roughly 1 vote for every 700k population, or about the size of Wyoming, Alaska, and Washington, DC. It would force candidates to campaign across the entire country rather than concentrating their efforts in a handful of battleground states. If you went by strictly a popular vote, there would be no need for a candidate to leave a 50 mile radius of an airport.
Of course, it will never happen in our lifetime as any change to the Electoral College would require a Constitutional amendment, and the way the country is currently divided, we wouldn't get 2/3's to agree on the time of day.
mykc14 wrote:I understand that it would give power to the high population areas in our country, but it still would be reducing state power. The electoral college gives states more power than they would if it didn't exist so throwing away your votes based on the popular vote reduces that power. I do however, agree that the biggest draw back would be how much power it gives high population areas. As to your electoral idea above, I do like it but agree it probably won't ever happen. If anything this article shows that we are closer to moving in the opposite direction.
RiverDog wrote:The only states that derive real power from our Presidential elections now are the battleground states. Democrats can take California and New York for granted. Why waste your time catering to them? They are either going to vote for you if you're a Democrat or against you if you are a Republican. Same with WA, OR, etc. But in Pennsylvania, Trump and Biden fought for every vote. Issues like fracking got brought out into the open.
The other thing about going by strictly popular vote is that the candidates physically aren't forced to tour the country. Although it was a primary race, the first time John Kennedy ever saw poverty up close was in West Virginia in 1960 where he was in a close fight with Hubert Humphrey for the nomination.
Like I said earlier, if we go by popular vote, a candidate won't have to venture more than 50 miles away from LAX, DFW, ORD, SEA, PDX, etc.
RiverDog wrote:
The only states that derive real power from our Presidential elections now are the battleground states. Democrats can take California and New York for granted. Why waste your time catering to them? They are either going to vote for you if you're a Democrat or against you if you are a Republican. Same with WA, OR, etc. But in Pennsylvania, Trump and Biden fought for every vote. Issues like fracking got brought out into the open.
Like I said earlier, if we go by popular vote, a candidate won't have to venture more than 50 miles away from LAX, DFW, ORD, SEA, PDX, etc.
mykc14 wrote:I am talking about State Power in terms of the State Power to have a vote or multiple votes. By resigning your state to simply vote with the popular vote the State is giving up sovereignty to the populous. Using your electoral vote for who your constituents choose is a form of State Power that seems idiotic to give up freely. The electoral vote of your state should represent your state, not the nation as a whole. I have sovereignty in that I can vote for whoever I want. Our State has sovereignty in that it's votes are cast for whoever WE choose. If I gave up my vote to whatever the population wanted I would be giving up power, which is what the states are giving up...
Aseahawkfan wrote:Not to mention can you imagine how the rural and suburban voters would feel if they were pretty much disregarded every election? And only people in large cities get to decide everything. You talk about dividing the nation. It would probably be worse than it is now by leaps and bounds.
I know in Washington State the people in Eastern Washington and urban areas already feel Seattle and King County hold too much sway in the state. I think it would finally be the issue that united the right in a push for real violent division if the Democrats tried to push for cities and large blue states to decide everything.
Hawktawk wrote:I always hear “ I don’t want California electing the president “ well.... looks like Pennsylvania did . Wtf is the difference ?
I-5 wrote:I agree. I prefer what Maine and Nebraska are doing, much more representative of the voters in their states. It would enfranchise red voters in blue states like Washington, and blue voters in red states like Kentucky. I hope more states evolve to be more like Nebraska and Maine in terms of electors.
Aseahawkfan wrote:I was surprised by that split vote as well in Maine and Nebraska. I would be ok with that as well. Give more voice to people who differ in the state and create more need to campaign for votes.
RiverDog wrote:[quote="Aseahawkfan"
Precisely.
There's no greater example than here in eastern Washington. A Republican hasn't won a state wide election...POTUS, Governor, or Senator...in 24 years. Over the past 30 years, the Seattle area has become more and more liberal, passing legislation like I-1638, a gun control measure, and cities are openly hostile by passing resolutions like breaching the lower Snake River dams and re-introducing wolves into our forests. People in this area feel like they have no voice in matters that directly affect them, and as a result, there is a serious movement to break off from the western half of the state. I would be very surprised if similar situations didn't exist in other states. Giving us a couple electoral votes gives us at least a small voice in national politics vs. none at all.
Hawktawk wrote:Might want to consider tax ramifications before splitting off. We have way less revenue and way more spread out real estate . This included rural school districts that spend ten times per student what the west side does.
RiverDog wrote:
Yep. I agree. The difference in gas tax revenue vs. what is spent in this side of the state on highway construction and maintenance is striking. There was another proposal that had eastern Washington joining with eastern Oregon and merge with Idaho. That would probably be even worse tax wise as it includes an incredible amount of unpopulated area and a lower tax base. It is for this reason I'm against splitting off from the western half.
But that wasn't the point I was making. My point is that with the growing liberalism on the west side of the state, apart from Trumpism, which had absolutely nothing to do with hot button local issues like I-1639 or dam breaching, has been causing the mostly conservative eastern half of the state to become disenfranchised and deeply resentful of the power wielded like an iron fist in the Seattle area. Polls conducted in Spokane, Yakima, and the Tri Cities show that 70-75% of respondents favor breaking off from the western half. It is an argument for not only maintaining the electoral college, it's also about doing away with winner-take-all. Just like C-bob's proposal, it wouldn't take a Constitutional amendment, simply an agreement between states.
Hawktawk wrote:As I say there is no middle ground. One side expects to pay lower taxes as our debt skyrockets and Covid bites deep into state and federal coffers. They expect to be able to maintain an arsenal of their choosing with no oversight whatever never mind firearm deaths are around 35-40 K annually. They believe no woman should have the right to choose whether to spend 9 months pregnant and care for the child for life, even in cases of rape or incest, that doctors who do so should be jailed. That wearing a mask indoors and socially distancing is stupid and infringes on their rights. That cops can do no wrong and the black thugs need to stop resisting.
Hawktawk wrote:As I say there is no middle ground. One side expects to pay lower taxes as our debt skyrockets and Covid bites deep into state and federal coffers. They expect to be able to maintain an arsenal of their choosing with no oversight whatever never mind firearm deaths are around 35-40 K annually. They believe no woman should have the right to choose whether to spend 9 months pregnant and care for the child for life, even in cases of rape or incest, that doctors who do so should be jailed. That wearing a mask indoors and socially distancing is stupid and infringes on their rights. That cops can do no wrong and the black thugs need to stop resisting.
The other side wants socialism. They want to take your guns or pass unenforceable confusing laws regarding them. They use abortion as birth control. They would lock it down for a year and utterly destroy the economy to save the environment. That looting and rioting is protesting and cops need defunded.That there are no black thugs.
The good book says "a house divided against itself cannot stand"
We are in a heap of trouble. I hope Joe Biden can find a center. I think he's his own man. He didn't wait 47 years to get here to be a puppet. This partisan warfare is immoral at this time in our history and we are a nation in deep decline.
I am not arguing the merits of either side's political case. The fact is that a very sharp divide in this state does exist, and it's heavily dominated by the more populated Puget Sound area. Getting rid of winner-take-all and dividing the state's electoral votes by Congressional district would give eastern Washington 2 electoral votes and would put us back on the map. Candidates would start campaigning in Spokane and the Yakima Valley, as well as other regions of the state. They would no longer write off/take for granted all 12 electoral votes.
I am not arguing the merits of either side's political case. The fact is that a very sharp divide in this state does exist, and it's heavily dominated by the more populated Puget Sound area. Getting rid of winner-take-all and dividing the state's electoral votes by Congressional district would give eastern Washington 2 electoral votes and would put us back on the map. Candidates would start campaigning in Spokane and the Yakima Valley, as well as other regions of the state. They would no longer write off/take for granted all 12 electoral votes.
I-5 wrote:For sure it would put Washington a bit more in play, and a lot of other states in play, like Texas, Florida, and Ohio. It would completely change the electoral map strategy - I'd be for it.
With the possible exception of Texas, those 3 states (OH and FL being the other two) aren't good examples. Both candidates devoted quite a bit of time in those states during this campaign.
With the possible exception of Texas, those 3 states (OH and FL being the other two) aren't good examples. Both candidates devoted quite a bit of time in those states during this campaign.
I-5 wrote:Exactly, and only one candidate got all the electoral votes. If those states were broken down the way Maine and Nebraska's electoral votes were, what would have happened?
Hawktawk wrote:I think its time to re-evaluate the wisdom of the electoral college based on the act of sedition being attempted by this psychopath. He's literally used the star appeal of the oval office to actually make some state officials wobbly in their clear commitment to honor the will of the voters and not appoint faithless electors.
One person one vote. It would have been called by wednesday night. Bidens up 6 million plus votes and If Trump pulls this off in 3 states we live under a psycho in apartheid for who knows how long.
Yeah its a long shot. Everything that gave us Trump has been a long shot though and here he is.
Hawktawk wrote:I think its time to re-evaluate the wisdom of the electoral college based on the act of sedition being attempted by this psychopath. He's literally used the star appeal of the oval office to actually make some state officials wobbly in their clear commitment to honor the will of the voters and not appoint faithless electors.
One person one vote. It would have been called by wednesday night. Bidens up 6 million plus votes and If Trump pulls this off in 3 states we live under a psycho in apartheid for who knows how long.
Yeah its a long shot. Everything that gave us Trump has been a long shot though and here he is.
mykc14 wrote:How would it be any different? The results are the same either way: Biden won. Do you think if he would have won by popular vote Trump would have conceded? I imagine it would actually be worse because he would then be challenging the vote in every state. If he can claim 100’s of thousands of votes were ‘changed’ or manufactured in 6 states he can claim its over 6 million across the country. I wouldn’t be surprised if he would claim right now that he won the popular vote- if not for the ‘alleged’ voter fraud. The elector college is not the issue in this election.
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